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发表于 2006-11-22 16:37:38
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                    赏屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯? 
                    ?    AEFDISK v2.2 DOCUMENTATION      ? 
                    ?Copyright (c) 1997-2005 Nagy Daniel ? 
                    ?     Release date: 05-25-2005       ? 
                    韧屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯屯? 
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?CONTENTS ? 
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                Disclaimer............................ 1 
 
                Copyright............................. 2 
 
                Introduction.......................... 3 
 
                Files in the Package.................. 4 
 
                Features.............................. 5 
 
                Requirements.......................... 6 
 
                Usage................................. 7 
 
                Partition types....................... 8 
 
                Technical information................. 9 
 
                Registration......................... 10 
 
                History.............................. 11 
 
                Contact, about the author............ 12 
 
 
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?DISCLAIMER 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪?1 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
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        Using this program comes without any warranty. The author 
        and distributors will not accept responsibility for any 
        damage incurred directly or indirectly through use of this 
        program. 
        In other words: use at your own risk! 
 
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?COPYRIGHT 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪 2 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
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        All copyrights are exclusively owned by the author, Nagy Daniel. 
 
        You are NOT allowed to sell, modify and reverse engineer either 
        version of the program without the author's written agreement! 
 
        You are NOT allowed to distribute the registered version 
        of the program without the author's written agreement! 
 
        You can distribute the shareware version freely as long as no 
        money is asked for it and all files in the package are intact. 
        Permission is granted to distribute the shareware package on 
        shareware collection CD-ROMs or DVDs. 
 
        The shareware version can be used on one computer for a 
        30 days evaluation period. Registering this product is 
        necessary after the evaluation period is over. 
 
 
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?INTRODUCTION 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪?3 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
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        AEFDISK is a DOS based, command line driven disk partitioning 
        utility. With AEFDISK you can: 
 
        - Create primary, extended and logical partitions 
        - Delete primary, extended and logical partitions (and wipe them) 
        - Format FAT partitions 
        - Hide and unhide FAT, NTFS/HPFS partitions 
        - Activate/deactivate a partition 
        - Show the partition table 
        - Show characteristics of harddisks 
        - Install the standard MBR loader to a harddisk 
        - Save or restore the MBR 
        - Set up hundreds of harddisks with a simple batch file on a floppy 
        - and more... 
 
        in a highly flexible and comfortable way from the command line. 
 
        AEFDISK supports all partition types. The original FDISK program 
        doesn't allow you to create more than one primary partition. 
        AEFDISK does, therefore it's a powerful tool for creating 
        any combinations of partitions. This can be extremely useful 
        for system administrators and OS deployment. 
 
        Put it in the autoexec.bat of a system floppy, and you're 
        ready to partition hundreds of harddisks quickly! 
 
        ANSI C library (large model) is also available for developing 
        your own program with the functionality of aefdisk added. 
 
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?FILES IN THE PACKAGE 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪?4 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
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        AEFDISK.EXE  - The executable 
        AEFDHUN.TXT  - Hungarian documentation 
        AEFDISK.TXT  - English documentation 
        AEFDISK.URL  - WEB page URL 
        FAQ.TXT      - Frequently asked questions and answers in English 
        FAQ_HU.TXT   - Frequently asked questions and answers in Hungarian 
        FILE_ID.DIZ  - Shareware info file (in shareware version only) 
        REGISTER.FRM - Registration form (in shareware version only) 
 
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?FEATURES 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪?5 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
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        - Creating all types of partitions, with absolute or relative size 
 
        - Deleting partitions based on their type or place in the table 
 
        - Formatting FAT partitions quickly 
 
        - Hiding and unhiding FAT, NTFS/HPFS partitions 
 
        - Changing a partition's type ID 
 
        - Activating a partition 
 
        - Installing standard loader code in the Master Boot Record 
 
        - Displaying partition information 
 
        - Displaying logical characteristics information 
 
        - Completely command line driven 
 
        - Automatic calculation of free space and available partition entry 
 
        - Handling as many harddisks as your hardware and BIOS supports 
 
        - Support for max 8 GB harddisk without Extended BIOS 
 
        - Support for max 2 TB harddisks if Extended BIOS is present 
 
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?REQUIREMENTS 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪?6 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
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     - 80386 processor or better 
     - MS-DOS or compatible operating system 
     - At least one harddisk 
 
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?USAGE 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪 7 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
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     Note: Playing with partitions is a risky job! Use this program only 
           if you know what you're doing! Be sure to read the documentation! 
 
     1) Installation 
 
        You can copy these files (this docs and the executable) together 
        wherever you like. This program doesn't need any additional 
        settings. Just execute it. 
        Copying this program to a system floppy can be useful. 
 
 
     2) Command line usage 
 
        Syntax: aefdisk [harddisk number] [switches] <command1> [command2] ... 
 
        Valid commands are: 
        /pri:<size>:<type>[:n] - create primary partition 
        /ext:<size>[:5][:n]    - create extended partition 
        /log:<size>[:type]     - create logical drive 
        /delete:<n>            - delete an entry 
    *   /deltype:<type>[:n]    - delete partition(s) of specified type 
        /delactive             - delete active partition 
        /delall                - delete all partitions on a disk 
        /notdel:<type>[,types] - delete all except specified type(s) 
        /activate:<n>          - activate a partition 
        /deactivate            - delete active flag 
        /changetype:<type>:<n> - change type of partition 
        /hidefat[:n]           - hide FAT partition(s) 
        /hident[:n]            - hide NTFS/HPFS partition(s) 
        /unhidefat[:n]         - unhide FAT partition(s) 
        /unhident[:n]          - unhide NTFS/HPFS partition(s) 
        /formatfat[:n][:label] - format FAT partitions, can be a switch 
        /allsize               - put the HD size in ALLSIZE environment var. 
        /freesize              - puts size of unpartitioned space in FREESIZE 
        /psize                 - puts n-th partition's size in PSIZEnn 
        /ptype                 - puts n-th partition's type in PTYPEnn 
        /putactive             - puts active partition nr. in ACTIVE variable 
        /numhds                - puts number of available HDs in NUMHDS 
        /mbr                   - install the standard DOS MBR loader 
        /sort                  - sorts the partition table in physical order 
        /save:<filename>       - save the MBR to a file 
        /restore:<filename>    - restore the MBR from a file 
    *   /cvtarea:<n>           - create a contiguous file for NTFS conversion 
        /label:<n>:<label>     - create/change label on formatted FAT partition 
        /show                  - show partition table 
        /dump                  - hexadecimal dump of partition table 
        /info                  - show logical characteristics 
        /?                     - this help message 
 
        Valid switches are: 
    *   /rel                   - use percentages at size definition 
        /y                     - assume Yes on all queries 
        /wipe                  - wipe partitions to be deleted 
        /reboot                - reboot when ready 
        /dynamic               - leave space for Win2000/XP/2003 dynamic volume 
        /noebios               - disables EBIOS access 
        /nolimit               - disables FAT limit check 
 
    * - available in registered version only. 
 
        - Options between <> are compulsory, between [] are not 
        - n is a valid partition number. From 1 to 4 it means a primary 
          partition. From 5 it means a logical drive 
        - Harddisk number is a number starting from 1. The default is 1. 
          If you specify '*' here, then all commands will be executed on 
          all installed harddisks 
        - The /rel and /formatfat switches are effective for the commands 
          that follow them. 
        - The type is hexadecimal. Don't append a 'h' at the end 
 
        If there was an error then the return value is 1, else 0. 
        On error, the modified partition table will not be written. 
 
 
        Creating partitions: 
        ------------------- 
 
        You can create partitions with the /pri, /ext or /log commands. 
        Aefdisk automatically finds the largest unpartitioned space and 
        creates new partitions there. If there is an existing partition 
        in the middle of the harddisk and the new partition should be 
        created in the smaller unpartitioned chunk, create a dummy 
        partition in the larger first. 
 
        The /pri command can be used to create primary partitions. 
        The size and type must be specified, partition number is 
        optional. If the specified size is 0 then all available 
        space will be allocated. The created partition will be 
        automatically set as active, this can be changed later with 
        the /activate command if needed. 
 
        The /ext command can be used to create an extended partition, 
        which can contain many logical drives. Only one extended partition 
        is allowed per harddisk. You can force AEFDISK to create type '5' 
        extended partition, even if it'd end beyond 8 gigs (WindowsNT 4.0 
        cannot handle type 'f' extended partitions). 
        If the specified size is 0 then all available space will be 
        allocated. 
 
        The /log command can be used to create logical drives in an 
        extended partition. The extended partition must exist before 
        using this command. If the type is not specified, this command 
        will create FAT16 or FAT32 drives, based on the size. The 0 as 
        size cannot be used here, so creating the largest possible 
        logical drive needs the /rel switch (registered version only). 
 
 
        Deleting partitions: 
        ------------------- 
 
        You can delete partitions with the /delete, /deltype, /delactive, 
        /delall and /notdel commands. Do not put deleting commands after the 
        /rel switch! 
 
        The /delete command deletes the specified partition entry. 
 
        The /deltype command deletes a partition or partitions 
        of the specified type. If the entry number is not specified, 
        then all paritions of the specified type will be deleted. 
        If the entry number is also specified, then the partition will 
        be deleted only if the specified type matches the partition type. 
 
        The /delactive deletes the active partition. 
 
        The /delall command deletes all partitions on a harddisk. 
 
        The /notdel command deletes all partitions except the specified 
        types separated with commas. You can specify up to 20 types to 
        be excluded. 
 
        If you specify the /wipe switch before any deletion command, 
        all sectors of the deleted partitions will be filled with 
        0xFF values, thus totally wiping all data in them. Note, that 
        wiping partitions can take some time. 
 
 
        Relative sizes (registered version only): 
        ---------------------------------------- 
 
        The /rel command can be used to avoid specifying absolute MB 
        sizes. If the /rel command is used then all size definitions 
        will be treated as percent values from 1 to 100. 
 
        This switch can be used with the /pri, /ext and /log commands. 
        This switch calculates the unpartitioned space and divides 
        it as specified, see the examples below. 
 
        If a specified type doesn't allow the size that is calculated, 
        then that partition will be automatically sized to the maximum 
        size the type allows, and the remaining space will be added to 
        the next partition which follows it on the command line. 
        For example, you have a 5Gig harddisk, and do the following: 
        aefdisk /rel /pri:50:6 /ext:50 /log:100 
        Then aefdisk will create a 2Gig BIGDOS partition (not 2.5, 
        because BIGDOS allows only 2Gig), gives a warning message, 
        and append the remaining 0.5Gig to the extended partition. 
 
 
        (Un)Hiding FAT, NTFS/HPFS partitions: 
        ------------------------------------ 
 
        The /hidefat command hides FAT partitions on a harddisk. 
        If the partition entry is specified, then this command tries 
        to hide only that partition. If no partition is specified, 
        this command will hide all primary FAT partitions. 
        The /unhidefat command has similar behavior for unhiding. 
        /hident and /unhident are the same but for NTFS/HPFS partitions. 
 
 
        Formatting FAT partitions: 
        -------------------------- 
 
        The /formatfat command allows formatting FAT16 and FAT32 
        partitions. The data clusters aligned to 4k clusters (in 
        case of an unformatted partition), so data access is faster 
        than using normal format, and the volume can be converted 
        effectively to NTFS later (see also the /cvtarea command). 
        This parameter can be used as a command or a switch: 
 
        1)If the partition number is not specified, then this command 
          acts as a switch, and must appear before any partition 
          creation command on the command line. In this case all 
          partitions which are created will be immediately formatted. 
 
        2)If the partition number is specified, only that partition 
          will be formatted, if it already exists. In this case, an 
          optional volume label can be specified. If the specified 
          partition number is 5 or higher, then it'll mean a logical 
          drive. 5 means the first logical drive and so on. 
 
 
        Other commands and switches: 
        --------------------------- 
 
        - The /activate command activates the specified primary partition. 
 
        - The /deactivate command clears the active flag if any. 
 
        - The /changetype command changes the specified partition's 
          type ID to the specified value. It doesn't touch the file 
          system, only the ID in the partition table. This can be useful 
          to make diagnostic partitions visible or hidden. 
 
        - The /save command saves the MBR to a specified file. 
 
        - The /restore command restores the MBR from a specified file. 
          Combining this command with others is NOT recommended! 
 
        - The /mbr command installs the standard loader code on the 
          specified harddisk. It's like the original 'fdisk /mbr' command. 
 
        - The /sort command sorts the partition table. Sorting is based 
          on the partitions' physical location. The first partition 
          on the disk will occupy the first partition entry and so on. 
          Empty entries will be placed to the end of the partition table. 
          This command is useful to maintain partition numbering 
          compatibility with other partitioning utilities, which number 
          partitions based on physical location on disk. 
 
        - The /show command prints some information about the 
          partition table of the specified harddisk. 
 
        - The /dump command shows the hexadecimal dump of the 
          partition table. 
 
        - The /info command shows the logical characteristics of the 
          harddisk and checks if extended BIOS is availabe. 
 
        - The /reboot command causes a reboot after all modifications 
          are written back to the disk. If there is an error, then 
          this command does nothing. 
 
        - The /dynamic command leaves 10Mb unpartitioned space at 
          the end of the harddisk if you specify 0 as partition size. 
          This is useful if you want to convert the drive later to a 
          Win2000/XP/2003 dynamic volume. 
 
        - The /cvtarea command creates a contiguous file called 
          cvtarea.tmp on the specified FAT32 partition. The partition 
          must be formatted and empty. The file placement and size is 
          calculated automatically. This is useful for converting the 
          partition to NTFS using the 'convert' deployment tool from 
          Microsoft. The system must be rebooted after using this command. 
 
        - The /label command creates or changes the label of the 
          specified primary or logical FAT partition. The label can be 
          max 11 characters. 
 
        - The /noebios switch disables EBIOS access. This can be 
          useful on machines which have buggy EBIOS support. 
 
        - The /nolimit switch disables FAT size checking. This may be 
          useful when creating FAT partitions larger than 2 gigs. 
 
        - The /allsize command puts the HD size in megabytes in 
          an environment variable named ALLSIZE. This can be useful 
          for making size dependant decisions in batch files. 
 
        - The /freesize command puts the largest unpartitioned size 
          in megabytes in an environment variable named FREESIZE. 
          This can be useful for making size dependant decisions in 
          batch files. 
 
        - The /psize command puts the specified partition's size 
          in megabytes in an environment variable called PSIZEnn, 
          where n is the number of the specified partition, with a 
          leading zero if n < 10. 
 
        - The /ptype command puts the specified partition's type 
          as a decimal value in an environment variable called PTYPEnn, 
          where n is the number of the specified partition, with a 
          leading zero if n < 10. 
 
        - The /putactive command puts the active partition's number 
          in environment variable called ACTIVE. If no active partition 
          is found, this value will be 0. 
 
        - The /numhds command puts the number of available harddisks 
          in an environment variable called NUMHDS. 
 
 
        Examples: 
        -------- 
 
        - aefdisk 2 /delall /pri:200:6 /pri:300:7:4 /activate:1 
          Delete all partitions on the second harddisk and then create 
          two primary partitions. The first is a 200 MB BIGDOS partition, 
          and it is be created in the first available entry. The second 
          is a 300MB HPFS partition, and it is created in the fourth entry. 
          The first primary partition will be active. 
 
        - aefdisk /pri:3000:7 /ext:10000 /log:10000 
          Create a 3GB primary HPFS and a 10GB extended partition with 
          one 10GB logical drive. 
 
        - aefdisk /dynamic /pri:0:c 
          Find the largest available space and create a FAT32 partition 
          there. Leave 10MB unpartitioned space at the end of the 
          harddisk for Win2000/XP/2003 dynamic volume conversion. 
 
        - aefdisk /rel /pri:30:6 /ext:70 /log:40 /log:60 
          Calculate the available unpartitioned space first. Then create 
          a primary BIGDOS partition, which occupies 30% of the free space. 
          The remaining 70% space is assigned to an extended partition. 
          In the extended partition, there are two logical drives. The first 
          occupies 40% of the extended partition, the second occupies 60%. 
 
        - aefdisk /formatfat /pri:2000:83 /ext:0 /rel /log:100 
          Create a 2GB Linux partition, and then create an extended 
          partition with one logical drive in the remaining free space, 
          which is calculated automatically. The logical drive will be 
          formatted. 
 
        - aefdisk 3 /notdel:1,6,83 /mbr /hidefat 
          Deletes all partitions except the specified ones (FAT12, BIGDOS 
          and Linux), install the loader code in the MBR, then hide all 
          primary FAT partitions on the third harddisk. 
 
        - aefdisk * /hident 
          Hides all primary NTFS/HPFS partitions on all available harddisks. 
 
        - aefdisk /changetype:6:1 /reboot 
          Change the type ID of the 1st partition to BIGDOS then reboot. 
          This is useful if - let's say - the first partition is a Compaq 
          diagnostic partition and we're corious about its contents. 
 
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?PARTITION TYPES 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪 8 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
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        These are the currently known partition types. These values are 
        from Ralph Brown's interrupt list. (A big thanks goes to him for 
        maintaining that impressive documentation!) 
 
        ID      Name 
        哪      哪哪 
        00h     empty 
        01h     DOS 12-bit FAT 
        02h     XENIX root file system 
        03h     XENIX /usr file system (obsolete) 
        04h     DOS 16-bit FAT (up to 32M) 
        05h     DOS 3.3+ extended partition 
        06h     DOS 3.31+ Large File System (16-bit FAT, over 32M) 
        07h     QNX 
        07h     OS/2 HPFS 
        07h     Windows NT NTFS 
        07h     Advanced Unix 
        08h     OS/2 (v1.0-1.3 only) 
        08h     AIX bootable partition, SplitDrive 
        08h     SplitDrive 
        08h     Commodore DOS 
        08h     DELL partition spanning multiple drives 
        08h     QNX 1.x and 2.x 
        09h     AIX data partition 
        09h     Coherent filesystem 
        09h     QNX 1.x and 2.x 
        0Ah     OS/2 Boot Manager 
        0Ah     OPUS 
        0Ah     Coherent swap partition 
        0Bh     Windows 95 OSR2 with 32-bit FAT 
        0Ch     Windows 95 OSR2 with 32-bit FAT (LBA-mode INT 13 extensions) 
        0Eh     LBA VFAT (same as 06h but using LBA-mode INT 13) 
        0Fh     LBA VFAT (same as 05h but using LBA-mode INT 13) 
        10h     OPUS 
        11h     Hidden 12-bit FAT partition, OS/2 FAT12 
        12h     Compaq/HP Diagnostics partition (FAT compatible) 
        14h     (using Novell DOS 7.0 FDISK to delete Linux Native part) 
        14h     Hidden sub-32M 16-bit FAT partition 
        16h     Hidden over-32M 16-bit FAT partition 
        17h     Hidden HPFS partition 
        18h     AST special Windows swap file 
        19h     Willowtech partition 
        1Bh     Hidden Windows 95 with 32-bit FAT 
        1Ch     Hidden Windows 95 with 32-bit LBA FAT 
        1Eh     Hidden Windows 95 with LBA BIGDOS 
        20h     OFS1 
        21h     officially listed as reserved, FSo2 
        23h     officially listed as reserved 
        24h     NEC DOS 3.x 
        26h     officially listed as reserved 
        31h     officially listed as reserved 
        33h     officially listed as reserved 
        34h     officially listed as reserved 
        36h     officially listed as reserved 
        38h     Theos v3.2 2GB partition 
        39h     Theos v4 spanned partition 
        3Ah     Theos v4 4GB partition 
        3Bh     Theos v4 extended partition 
        3Ch     PowerQuest PartitionMagic recovery partition 
        40h     VENIX 80286 
        41h     Personal RISC Boot 
        41h     Power PC Reference Platform Boot 
        42h     SFS (Secure File System) by Peter Gutmann 
        45h     EUMEL/Elan 
        46h     EUMEL/Elan 
        47h     EUMEL/Elan 
        48h     EUMEL/Elan 
        4Dh     QNX4.x 
        4Eh     QNX4.x 2nd part 
        4Fh     QNX4.x 3rd part 
        4Fh     Oberon 
        50h     OnTrack Disk Manager, read-only partition 
        51h     OnTrack Disk Manager, read/write partition 
        51h     NOVELL 
        52h     CP/M 
        52h     Microport System V/386 
        53h     OnTrack Disk Manager, write-only partition??? 
        54h     OnTrack Disk Manager (DDO) 
        55h     EZ-Drive 
        56h     GoldenBow VFeature 
        56h     DM converted to EZ-BIOS 
        57h     DrivePro 
        5Ch     Priam EDisk 
        61h     SpeedStor 
        63h     Unix SysV/386, 386/ix 
        63h     Mach, MtXinu BSD 4.3 on Mach 
        63h     GNU HURD 
        64h     PC-ARMOUR protected partition 
        64h     Novell NetWare 2.xx 
        65h     Novell NetWare 3.xx or 4.xx 
        67h     Novell 
        68h     Novell 
        69h     Novell 
        70h     DiskSecure Multi-Boot 
        71h     officially listed as reserved 
        73h     officially listed as reserved 
        74h     officially listed as reserved 
        75h     IBM PC/IX 
        76h     officially listed as reserved 
        7Eh     F.I.X 
        80h     Minix v1.1 - 1.4a 
        81h     Minix v1.4b+ 
        81h     Linux 
        81h     Mitac Advanced Disk Manager 
        82h     Linux Swap partition 
        82h     Prime 
        82h     Solaris x86 
        83h     Linux native file system (ext2fs/xiafs) 
        84h     OS/2-renumbered type 04h partition (hiding DOS C: drive) 
        84h     Hibernation partition 
        85h     Linux extended partition 
        86h     NTFS volume set 
        87h     HPFS Fault-Tolerant mirrored partition 
        8Ah     Linux Kernel Partition (used by AiR-BOOT) 
        8Eh     Linux Logical Volume Manager partition 
        92h     Amoeba 
        93h     Amoeba file system 
        94h     Amoeba bad block table 
        99h     DCE376 logical drive 
        A0h     IBM Thinkpad hibernation partition / PQMagic 
        A0h     Phoenix NoteBIOS Power Management "Save-to-Disk" partition 
        A1h     officially listed as reserved 
        A3h     officially listed as reserved 
        A4h     officially listed as reserved 
        A5h     FreeBSD, NetBSD, BSD/386 
        A6h     OpenBSD 
        A7h     NEXTSTEP 
        A9h     NetBSD 
        AAh     Olivetti Fat 12 1.44Mb Service Partition 
        B1h     officially listed as reserved 
        B3h     officially listed as reserved 
        B4h     officially listed as reserved 
        B6h     officially listed as reserved 
        B7h     BSDI file system (secondarily swap) 
        B8h     BSDI swap partition (secondarily file system) 
        BEh     Solaris boot partition 
        C0h     CTOS 
        C0h     REAL/32 secure small partition / DR-DOS secondary 
        C1h     DR DOS 6.0 LOGIN.EXE-secured 12-bit FAT partition 
        C4h     DR DOS 6.0 LOGIN.EXE-secured 16-bit FAT partition 
        C6h     DR DOS 6.0 LOGIN.EXE-secured Huge partition 
        C7h     Syrinx Boot 
        CAh     FAT-32 (?) 
        CBh     reserved for DRDOS/secured (FAT32) 
        CCh     reserved for DRDOS/secured (FAT32, LBA) 
        CEh     reserved for DRDOS/secured (FAT16, LBA) 
        D0h     REAL/32 secure big partition 
        D1h     Old Multiuser DOS secured FAT12 
        D4h     Old Multiuser DOS secured FAT16 <32M 
        D5h     Old Multiuser DOS secured extended partition 
        D6h     Old Multiuser DOS secured FAT16 >=32M 
        D8h     CP/M-86 
        DBh     CP/M, Concurrent CP/M, Concurrent DOS 
        DBh     CTOS (Convergent Technologies OS) 
        DEh     Dell diagnostic 
        DFh     RadiSys DTS 
        E1h     SpeedStor 12-bit FAT extended partition 
        E3h     DOS read-only 
        E3h     Storage Dimensions 
        E4h     SpeedStor 16-bit FAT extended partition 
        E5h     officially listed as reserved 
        E6h     officially listed as reserved 
        EBh     BeOS partition 
        F1h     Storage Dimensions 
        F2h     DOS 3.3+ secondary partition 
        F3h     officially listed as reserved 
        F4h     SpeedStor 
        F4h     Storage Dimensions 
        F5h     Prologue multi-volume partition 
        F6h     officially listed as reserved 
        FDh     Linux raid partition 
        FEh     LANstep 
        FEh     IBM PS/2 IML 
        FFh     Xenix bad block table 
 
谀哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
?TECHNICAL INFORMATION 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪 9 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
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        General information: 
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        A harddisk can contain up to four primary partitions. The extended 
        partition is a special primary partition, which can contain many 
        logical drives. If you delete the extended partition, all logical 
        drives in that will be lost too. There can be only one extended 
        partition entry in a partition table. 
        The partition table (which resides in the very first sector of your 
        harddisk) describes the type, activeness, and position of the 
        partitions. In bootable partitions, the first sector is always the so 
        called 'boot sector' which contains a small OS loader. You can install 
        any operating system - in theory - in bootable primary partitions. 
        Some operating systems can be installed in logical drives too. 
 
        About FAT types: 
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        There are four types of FAT (File Allocation Table). 
 
        1: FAT12 is now obsolete, used on floppy disks and on partitions 
           smaller than 16Mb. 
        2: FAT16 is the next step. It can be used if a DOS partition 
           is between 16MB and 32Mb. 
        3: BIGDOS is also a 16-bit type, but allows larger partition sizes. 
           Plain DOS and Win9x/ME use this type nowadays (OS/2, 
           WinNT/2000/XP/2003 and Linux can also be installed over FAT, 
           but there is no point for doing that). The maximum partition 
           size is 2Gb for DOS and Win9x/ME, and 4Gb for WinNT/2000/XP/2003. 
        4: FAT32 is the newest, it is introduced in Win95 OEM Service 
           Release 2. Maximum partition size is 127Gb. It is used by 
           Win9x/ME/2000/XP/2003, WinNT 4.0 cannot recognize it. 
 
        With Win95 OSR2, newer types were introduced to indicate that 
        a partition ends beyond the 8Gb limit. These types are: 
        - BIGDOSx (0eh) 
        - Extended x (0fh) 
        - FAT32x (0ch) 
        These types are not recognized by WinNT 4.0! 
 
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?REGISTRATION 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪?10 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪 
滥哪哪哪哪哪哪馁 
 
       Registration benefits the following: 
 
       - Partitioning with relative size (/rel) 
       - Deleting by partition type (/deltype) 
       - Helping NTFS conversion (/cvtarea) 
 
        Registration fees:   
 
                 Number of licenses  Notes 
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                           1         30 USD or EURO / license 
                           2  - 5    25 USD or EURO / license 
                           6  - 10   20 USD or EURO / license 
                           11 - 20   15 USD or EURO / license 
                           21 - 50   10 USD or EURO / license 
                           51 - 1000  8 USD or EURO / license 
                           1000+      3 USD or EURO / license 
 
                 To arrange for a site or enterprise license for 
                 AEFDISK, please contact me. 
 
        One license means one physical copy of the program. 
        If you use only one copy to create partitions on more 
        compuers, it needs one license. If you use two copies, 
        it needs two licenses, etc. 
 
        ANSI C library version (large model) is also available. 
 
     !  Registration via E-mail is NOT accepted, since your signature 
     !  is required! 
 
        Upon registering you'll get the latest registered version, 
        and the newer versions for free if needed. 
 
 
        You can register in three ways: 
        哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
 
           1) Check, money order, cash: 
              Print the registration form (the file REGISTER.FRM), fill it 
              and send it along with the payment to the contact address. 
              Use registered mail only. Don't send coins! 
 
           2) Bank transfer: 
              Print the registration form (the file REGISTER.FRM), fill it 
              and send it to the contact address. Use the following info 
              for the bank transfer: 
                          Address:    Magyar Kulkereskedelmi Bank Rt. 
              Account holder name:    Nagy Daniel 
                       Swift code:    MKKB HU HB 
                      Account No.:    10300002-85602339-11004013 
 
           3) Via eSellerate online. You can register via the Internet 
              and immediately receive the registered version of 
              Aefdisk by going to: 
              http://store.esellerate.net/s.asp?s=STR4081643600 
              Multi-unit purchases for up to 1,000 users are available 
              and transactions are via a secure server. 
 
 
        Getting the software: 
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        You can order your copy on a 1.44Mb floppy diskette. 
        In this case you have to pay additional 5 USD for postage and package. 
        You can also order via E-mail transfer (preferred). Then you'll 
        get your copy attached to an E-mail. 
 
 
谀哪哪哪哪? 
?HISTORY 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪 11 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪 
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        Version: 
 
        1.0 - First official release 
 
        1.1 - AEFDISK checks the size and type. Now it is not possible 
              to create invalid size for a size-limited partition type 
            - The /notdel command allows more types to be excluded 
            - Added support for NTFS/HPFS partition hiding 
            - Added /reboot command 
            - Added /formatfat command for immediate FAT formatting 
 
        1.2 - Added support for EBIOS calls. The program can handle 
                disks up to 2 terabytes if EBIOS is present 
            - ANSI C library version is also available (large model) 
            - The /formatfat command changed, please read the documentation 
            - Added /info command to display characteristics and EBIOS info 
 
        1.3 - Bugfixes (formatting, LBA 2 CHS translation) 
            - Added FAT32 formatting 
            - Added /noebios switch to disable EBIOS access 
            - Added /nolimit switch to disable FAT size checks 
            - Added /putsize command to put HD size in environment variable 
            - DOS partitions formatted with AEFDISK can boot from beyond 2 gigs 
            - Added FAQ.TXT 
 
        1.4 - /putsize renamed to /allsize 
            - Added /freesize command to put free size in environment variable 
            - Added BeFS partition type 
            - Now /info shows total capacity too 
 
        1.5 - Bugfixes (FAT32 formatting, huge disk handling over 8 gigs 
                and environment handling) 
 
        1.6 - Bugfix (EBIOS detection routine) 
 
        1.7 - Improved FAT formatting based on the original specification 
            - Added automatic partition type fixing if partition ends beyond 
                1024 cylinders (type '6' to 'e' and 'b' to 'c') 
            - Added /delactive command 
            - Added /save command 
            - Added /restore command 
            - Added /dump command 
            - Extended partition type can be forced to '5' (good for NT) 
            - Type of logical drives can be forced 
            - Can be used in Win9x DOS box (not recommended!) 
 
        1.8 - Added /deactivate command 
            - Added /changetype command 
            - Added /win2000 switch 
            - Added /y switch 
            - Added more partition types 
            - Bugfixed size detection for huge disk arrays 
 
        1.9 - Added /psize command 
            - Added /cvtarea command 
            - Added /label command 
            - Added /numhds command 
            - Added /sort command 
            - /win2000 switch renamed to /dynamic 
            - Some code cleanup and small bugfixes 
            - Formatting aligns clusters properly, so disk access is faster 
            - The /show command now shows volume labels 
            - Hiding/unhiding works with logical drives 
 
        2.0 - Fixed NTFS label detection on logical drives 
            - Fixed environment variable handling bug under FreeDOS and 4DOS 
            - /delete works on logical drives 
            - /show also shows hexadecimal partition IDs 
 
        2.1 - Added /wipe switch 
            - Added /ptype command 
            - Added /putactive command 
            - Better FAT volume label detection 
            - Another fix for 4DOS environment variable handling 
            - Fixed showing of empty logical drives 
 
        2.2 - Fixed disk/controller cache flush when rebooting 
            - Added support for huge disks and partitions (2TB) 
            - FAT partition size adjusting fixed 
 
谀哪哪哪哪? 
?CONTACT 媚哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪 12 哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪哪 
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        If you have any problems, questions or suggestions you can 
        contact me through snail mail or e-mail. 
        Bug reports, ideas are also welcomed! 
 
        I graduated at the University of Veszprem, department of 
        Information Technology. My diploma was written about 
        secure communications over insecure network connections. 
        I was born in 1974. 
 
        Postal address:            E-mail address: 
        哪哪哪哪哪哪哪?           哪哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
        Nagy Daniel                support@aefdisk.com 
        2440 Szazhalombatta 
        Toth Laszlo u. 1. IV/13. 
        Hungary 
 
        Fax: (36) 26 340-472       WWW homepage: 
        哪?                       哪哪哪哪哪哪? 
                                   http://www.aefdisk.com |   
 
 
 
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